Mar 22, 2018 therefore, increasing maize farming production by an average of about 25 percent can be achieved in the short run by adopting good maize production practices. Maize is the second most widely cultivated crop in ethiopia and is grown under diverse agroecologies and socioeconomic conditions typically under rainfed production. Imoudu16 showed that farm size and labour were the. Imoudu16 showed that farm size and labour were the significant determinants of maize output and. Globally, the widest crop yield gaps were observed in subsahara africa. The determinants of technical efficiency of farmers in. Since the outcome dependent variable is ordered and categorical we cannot use ordinary least square and multinomial logit probit type models. Technical efficiency in maize production and its determinants. Kasim ibrahim, mad nasir shamsudin, rusli yacob and alias b.
The production of sorghum, one of the most important food crops with multiple uses in the. Determinants of maize framers productivity among smallholder. Pdf determinants of maize farmers performance in benin, west. Farmers socioeconomic variables were found to be significant determinants of agricultural production and profitability. The sample size was determined using the software raosoft.
Constraints and opportunities of maize production in. Maize is one of the cereal crop produced in most part of ethiopia. This paper examined the determinants of maize farmers performance in benin based on a sample of 354 farmers across the three main climatic zones in benin. The study concluded that through maize production in the state is profitable, increasing prices of seed input may result in decrease in output. Factors impact on farmers adaptation to drought in maize production in highland area of central vietnam. Successful maize production depends on the correct application of production inputs that will sustain the environment as well as agricultural production. Moreover, training on modern input use, access for credit, the dummy for main crop, and irrigation are found to be significant determinants of technical efficiency in maize production. The determinants of agricultural productivity and rural. Maize yield trends and agricultural policy in east africa. Determinants of postharvest physical losses along maize value chain.
Jul 20, 2019 determinants of postharvest physical losses along maize value chain. Determinants of maize farmers performance in benin, west africa. The empirical evidences on the determinants of agricultural technology adoption and their intensity of adoption are very limited. The trends of maize production and technology advancement in uganda.
The model on determinants of maize surgxfwlrq vkrzhg wkdw wkh ohyho ri xvdjh ri rujdqlf ihuwlolhu lqaxhqfhv pdlh surgxfwlrq ohyho the level of investment in maize production among households is determined by the type of variety being grown and whether intercropped. Pooled ordinary least square p ols, fixed effects f e and random effects. The response of maize production in kenya to economic. A multistage sampling technique was employed to select. Maize is thought to have originated at least 5000 years ago in the highlands of mexico, peru, ecuador, andor bolivia because of the great density of native forms found in the region. Agricultural productivity in africa trends, patterns, and determinants edited by samuel benin. Yield gap is useful measurement for crop productivity and the extent to which crop productivity falls below some potential level. Though maize yields leveled out after 2010, production has continued to grow steadily. Determinants of the extent of adoption of maize production.
In their study on the socioeconomic characteristics affecting maize production in the rukwa region of tanzania, urassa 14 explored the role of various determinants such as farm size, education. Determinants of smallholder farmer market participation in. Finally, the study concluded by advocating adequate market with good stable prices for maize farmers products that would enhance maize production in the study area and the country at large. We assessthe determinants of postharvest losses in each stage of the maize. By using a systematic random sampling technique a total of 142 sample households were. A study was conducted to analyze factors influencing adoption of wheat technology packages by smallholder farmers in gurawa, meta and habro districts in eastern ethiopia. Pdf factors that transformed maize productivity in ethiopia. Factors influencing maize production in rural kenya.
Technical efficiency and determinants of maize production. Technical efficiency and determinants of maize production by. Determinants of maize yields among small scale farmers in. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors that influence the extent of adoption of improved maize production technologies among farmers in northern ghana. Its production is rapidly increasing where it has been a minor crop in the past. Factors impact on farmers adaptation to drought in maize. Using a stochastic frontier production model proposed by battese and coelli 1995, the paper estimates the levels of technical efficiency of 233 smallholder maize farmers in tanzania and provides an empirical analysis of the determinants of inefficiency with the aim of finding way to increase smallholders maize production and productivity. Determinants of fertilizer use on maize in eastern ethiopia. Explaining productivity variation among smallholder maize. Determinants of technical efficiency in maize production. Data collection was through well structured questionnaire administered on 100 respondents selected through random sampling technique. Addressing the reasons why production in tanzania has not grown is crucial to create a production environment within which productivity can increase, and maize is a crop worthy of specific attention.
The response of maize production in kenya to economic incentives perez ayieko onono 1, nelson w. Pdf maize became increasingly important in the food security of ethiopia following the major drought and famine that occurred in 1984. Palpa district of nepal was selected for the study because of its high contribution on maize seed production. Maize is the second most widely cultivated crop in ethiopia and is grown under diverse agroecologies and socio. In the last six years from 2007 to 2012, maize production has yielded compelling success with the adoption of hybrid seed that has significantly increased smallholder maize production and the area cultivated by 258% and 73% respectively faostat, 2014. Pdf performance and determinants of maize production in india. Ugandas maize yield increased dramatically in 2008 during the world food crisis and an increase in the domestic price of maize. From food security and food selfsufficiency standpoints, maize is a crucial crop and one of the six strategic crops that the government of benin. Hence, this study is aimed to investigate determinants of income from maize seed and adoption of foundation seed production in palpa district of nepal. A total of one hundred and twenty questionnaires were personally administered on maize farmers in the study area.
Pdf determinants of maize production in uganda mutyaba. Determinants of technical efficiency of maize production in. The study was conducted in omoro and mpigi districts in uganda, where 215 farmers growing maize and sweetpotato wererandomly selectedand interviewed. It is designed to senre as a basic reference document for. It contributes over 200 dietary calories per capita per day for over 150 million people in west africa babaleye, 2003. The study considered the determinants of agricultural production and profitability with special reference to maize production in akoko north east and south west local government areas of ondostate. The objective of the study was to determine the level of technical efficiency of smallscale maize producers and to identify the socioeconomic features that influence. There have been four principal and several minor theories regarding the origin of maize. We assess maize quantity losses during harvesting, dehusking, transport to homestead, drying, shelling, storage, milling, and selling. May 15, 2017 hence, this study is aimed to investigate determinants of income from maize seed and adoption of foundation seed production in palpa district of nepal. Determinants of postharvest losses along smallholder. The data obtained during the field survey were used to identify the influence of socio economic factors on maize production and determine the technical efficiency.
Therefore, increasing maize farming production by an average of about 25 percent can be achieved in the short run by adopting good maize production practices. Sorghum production then increased at an annual rate of 9. Farmers producing maize are not completely aware of the benefits of maize cultivation. Pdf increased agricultural productivity is the primary aim of all agricultural policies. In spite of substantial investments in developing and disseminating improved maize production technologies by successive governments and several development partners, technology adoption in ghana remains low. It comes after wheat and rice in terms of world importance. Since teff farm operations such as land preparation, weeding. The determinants of technical efficiency of farmers in teff. The methods of analysis used were descriptive statistics, gross. The global maize production trend shows that although 68 percent of the global maize area is in the, developing world, only 46 percent of the world s maize production is grown there.
Improved highland maize is a new and promising crop gradually becoming important in ethiopian highlands. The study finds that maize output responds positively to increases in inorganic fertilisers, seed quantity, the use of labour and the area. Pdf on jun 1, 2019, r s geetha and others published performance and determinants of maize production in india find, read and cite all the. The analysis was based on a household survey data collected from 6 randomly. Determinants of market participation and intensity of. Maize is not only a major cereal crop in the present day world but it. The determinants of agricultural production and profitability. However, because its market price is often two or three times higher than maize, teff accounts for the largest share of the total value of cereal production. Technical efficiency and its determinants on maize seed. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the determinants of increased maize production in zimbabwe, with a case study of bindura district.
Pdf the determinants of agricultural production and. Determinants of fertilizer use on maize in eastern. Determinants of adoption of improved bh140 maize variety. Determinants of technical efficiency of maize production. To evaluate the determinants of foundation seed pro. The determinants of agricultural productivity and rural household income in ethiopia tessema urgessa1 abstract this paper aims at investigating the determinants of agricultural productivity and rural household income in ethiopia. Factors that transformed maize productivity in ethiopia. Determinants of maize productivity in northern ghana wiley online. The production and yield of maize are low in nepal as compared to other similar.
The aim of this study was to identify the determinants of adoption improved bh140 maize variety and its management practice in the study area. The data obtained during the field survey were used to identify the influence of socio. Determinants of maize seed income and adoption of foundation. The conventional ttest is also performed to examine the differences between the characteristics of the commercial and noncommercial maize farmers in the east akyem district of ghana. The maize agroecologies in ethiopia can be broadly divided into six major categories moa 2005, including moist and semimoist midaltitudes 17002000 m above sea level. A survey of farms across agro ecological zones in northern nigeria. Maize production, economic analysis, peasant farmers. A sample size of 50 was taken from a population of 3776 farmers.
Technical efficiency and its determinants on maize seed production in palpa district, nepal mahesh sapkota1, niraj prakash joshi2, rishi ram kattel3 and mahima bajracharya4 1scientist, nepal agricultural research council, communication, publication and documentation division, lalitpur, nepal. This comprised of 3378 a1 farmers and 398 a2 farmers. Determinants of smallholder farmer market participation in the broiler industry of gauteng province in south africa by jubilee sekwi ncube submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of minst agrar agricultural economics in the faculty of natural and agricultural sciences university of pretoria pretoria south africa. The country has a great potentiality to improve and expand the maize production.
Therefore, farmers should use the standard amount of fertilizer in maize production and specialization is superior to diversification in all crops. They are not interested to invest for maize cultivation as they do. Constraints and opportunities of maize production in western. Pdf determinants of adoption of wheat production technology. Yield gap determinants for wheat production in major irrigated cropping zones of punjab, pakistan abid hussain, khalid mahmood aujla and nouman badar abstract.
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